APR Differential: Self-Lending vs External Lending

This section compares the same lending market from the perspective of two different participants:

  • User A: A borrower who self-supplies 80% of the lending pool

  • User B: An external lender who contributes the remaining 20%

Although both interact with the same interest rate curve, their net APR outcomes diverge significantly due to self-lending mechanics.

Effective APR Comparison

Role

Basis

% of Lending Pool

Gross APR

Net APR

User A (Self-Lending)

$5,000 borrowed / $4,000 supplied

80%

50.0%

14.0%

User B (External Lender)

$1,000 lent

20%

45.0%

45.0%

APR Spread (Lender yield vs Borrow cost)

-

-

-

+31.0%

📌 This asymmetric structure enables lenders to earn full returns while borrowers dramatically reduce their net cost—without subsidy or emissions. It creates a capital-efficient win-win that aligns incentives between both roles.

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